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We’re focusing on food prepared, or partially prepared, at home
and eaten away -- whether it’s a backpacker’s lunch for two, a casserole
to take to the church potluck supper, or a picnic feast to enjoy at the
beach or park.
If you’re
not traveling far and the food is nonperishable, you can pack your food
in a brown paper bag, lunch box, or plastic tote. However, food
containing meat, poultry, or fish, eggs and dairy products, mayonnaise
or "creamy-type" dressings are very perishable and must remain
thoroughly chilled until just before serving time. Do not allow these
foods to remain unchilled for more than 1 hour, and to sit in direct
sun.
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When preparing
picnic or potluck food, wash your hands thoroughly before starting,
and again after every interruption and after handling raw fish,
poultry, or meat. Avoid cross-contamination between cutting boards
and knives; use a clean set for each food item, keeping your "raw --
to be cooked" cutting boards separate from your "fresh or raw -- not
to be cooked" boards.
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Wash the food --
even fruits and vegetables -- under running cold water before using.
Wrap all foods separately in self-sealing plastic bags, plastic
containers, etc. to avoid drippings cross-contaminating another
food.
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Keep hot foods hot.
Use a pre-heated thermos or insulated dish for serving. Pack serving
utensils separately and keep covered until serving time to avoid
possible contact by insects.
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Pack the cold foods
directly from the refrigerator or freezer into the cooler, placing
food to be kept coldest at the bottom with plenty of ice or frozen
gel packs. We also pack a self-sealing plastic bag filled with ice
on the top layer of the cooler. The cubes will come in handy for
chilling drinks, and any that melts serves as additional ice water.
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Once packed, don’t
put the cooler into a trunk. Use a sports utility vehicle or take an
extra car, if necessary, to transport the cooler(s) in the car. Once
at the picnic site, place the cooler in the shade and keep the lid
on.
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If you are
preparing any of the food at the picnic, such as grilling chicken,
hamburgers, etc., be sure to take along disposable hand wipes to use
before and after working with the food as few picnic areas will have
soap and hot, running water available.
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Keep Utensils clean and do not
leave in salads for a long period of time. (only while eating)
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Fish, poultry, and
meat should be thoroughly thawed before cooking and then cooked
thoroughly. The center of hamburger patties should not be pink and
the juices of all cooked foods should run clear. Use a clean plate
when retrieving the cooked food from the grill; toss the plate that
held the raw food into the trash or pack it to go home for washing..
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Never baste fish,
poultry, or meat with a marinade that was used on the raw food.
Double the recipe for the marinade, reserving half for grilling
time.
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Return leftovers to
the cooler as quickly as possible. In summer heat, one hour is the
very maximum time food should be left unrefrigerated. Bring along an
extra cooler packed with ice to replenish the melted ice in your
food cooler.
Food poisoning and other food-borne illness may cause nausea,
vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, headache, and diarrhea. If you are an
adult, it will probably clear up by itself (follow your "sick-day" rules
if you have diabetes). If the symptoms are severe or persist, contact
your physician. If you suspect that a child has food poisoning or
another food-borne illness, contact the child’s doctor immediately.
Attending a
picnic or potluck is a fun way to spend a summer day or evening. Don’t
spoil your good time by improper handling of the food. |